C++ 学习资源 及 代码片段积累
1. C++ 学习资源
2. C++ 代码片段
2.1. 获取数组长度
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#include <type_traits>
struct StructDef {
int32_t arr[32];
};
StructDef sd;
const size_t len = std::extent<decltype(sd.arr)>::value;
std::vector<int32_t> vec(sd.arr, sd.arr + len);
2.2. CHECK
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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#if defined DEBUG || defined _DEBUG
#define CHECK2(condition, message) \
(!(condition)) ? (std::cerr << "Assertion failed: (" << #condition << "), " \
<< "function " << __FUNCTION__ << ", file " << __FILE__ << ", line " << __LINE__ << "." << std::endl \
<< message << std::endl, \
abort(), 0) \
: 1
#else
#define CHECK2(condition, message) (void)0
#endif
2.3. 获取线程 ID
通过 pthread_self
及 std::this_thread::getid
函数获取的线程 ID,跟使用 top
, htop
命令呈现的线程 ID 不对应。 通过如下代码获取跟 top
, htop
命令一致的 TID:
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#include <syscall.h>
pid_t gettid(void) {
return (pid_t)syscall(SYS_gettid);
}
// 设置所在线程名称
const char* thd_name = "demo_thread";
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(thd_name ), 0, 0, 0);
2.4. 获取本地IP地址列表
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
std::vector<std::string> get_local_ip_v2() {
std::vector<std::string> addr_list;
struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;
char host[NI_MAXHOST];
if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1) {
perror("getifaddrs");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa != nullptr; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
if (ifa->ifa_addr == nullptr) {
continue;
}
const auto s = getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), host,
NI_MAXHOST, nullptr, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
// strcmp(ifa->ifa_name,"wlan0") == 0
if (s != 0) {
printf("getnameinfo failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(s));
break;
}
// printf("\tInterface : <%s>\n", ifa->ifa_name);
// printf("\t Address : <%s>\n", host);
addr_list.push_back(host);
}
}
freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
return addr_list;
}
3. 其他
3.1 doxygen 注释
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// Doxygen documentation generator set
"doxdocgen.c.triggerSequence": "/", // 触发自动注释的生成
"doxdocgen.c.commentPrefix": " * ", // 注释行的前缀
"doxdocgen.c.firstLine": "/**", // 注释行的首行
"doxdocgen.c.lastLine": "*/", // 注释行的尾行
// Smart text snippet for factory methods/functions.
"doxdocgen.c.factoryMethodText": "Create a {name} object",
// Smart text snippet for getters.
"doxdocgen.c.getterText": "Get the {name} object",
// Smart text snippet for setters.
"doxdocgen.c.setterText": "Set the {name} object",
// Smart text snippet for constructors.
"doxdocgen.cpp.ctorText": "Construct a new {name} object",
// Smart text snippet for destructors.
"doxdocgen.cpp.dtorText": "Destroy the {name} object",
// The template of the template parameter Doxygen line(s) that are generated. If empty it won't get generated at all.
"doxdocgen.cpp.tparamTemplate": "@tparam {param} ",
// 文件注释:版权信息模板
"doxdocgen.file.copyrightTag": [
"@copyright Copyright (c) {year} 深圳市奥瓦机器人有限公司"
],
// 文件注释:自定义模块,这里我添加一个修改日志
// "doxdocgen.file.customTag": [
// "@par 修改日志:",
// "<table>",
// "<tr><th>Date <th>Version <th>Author <th>Description",
// "<tr><td>{date} <td>1.0.1 <td>zhoulq <td>内容",
// "</table>",
// ],
// 文件注释的组成及其排序
"doxdocgen.file.fileOrder": [
"file", // @file
"brief", // @brief 简介
"author", // 作者
"version", // 版本
"date", // 日期
"empty", // 空行
"copyright",// 版权
"empty",
"custom" // 自定义
],
// 下面时设置上面标签tag的具体信息
"doxdocgen.file.fileTemplate": "@file {name}",
"doxdocgen.file.versionTag": "@version 1.0.1",
"doxdocgen.generic.authorEmail": "liqun_zhou91@163.com",
"doxdocgen.generic.authorName": "zhoulq",
"doxdocgen.generic.authorTag": "@author {author} ({email})",
// 日期格式与模板
"doxdocgen.generic.dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD",
"doxdocgen.generic.dateTemplate": "@date {date}",
// 根据自动生成的注释模板(目前主要体现在函数注释上)
"doxdocgen.generic.order": [
"brief",
"tparam",
"param",
"return",
"author",
"date"
],
"doxdocgen.generic.paramTemplate": "@param{indent:8}{param}{indent:8}",
"doxdocgen.generic.returnTemplate": "@return {type} ",
"doxdocgen.generic.splitCasingSmartText": true,
"doxdocgen.generic.includeTypeAtReturn": true, // return 中包含类型信息
"doxdocgen.generic.boolReturnsTrueFalse": false, // bool 返回值拆分成 true 和 false 两种情况
"doxdocgen.generic.linesToGet": 20, // 回车后最多向下多少行去找函数声明
"doxdocgen.generic.useGitUserName": false, // {author} 是都根据 git config --get user.name 替换
"doxdocgen.generic.useGitUserEmail": false,
//declarations or definitions anymore.
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